F-1 student visa guidance from admission to Optional Practical Training.

Frequently asked

Common questions

What is an F-1 student visa?

The F-1 visa is a nonimmigrant visa for international students enrolled in a full-time academic or English-language program at a U.S. school certified by SEVP. It allows you to study in the United States and, in many cases, work through CPT or OPT during or after your program.

Can I work while on an F-1 visa?

F-1 students may work on campus part-time during the school year and full-time during breaks. Off-campus work generally requires Curricular Practical Training (CPT) before graduation or Optional Practical Training (OPT) after graduation, especially for STEM degree holders who may qualify for an extension.

How do I change status to F-1 from another visa?

If you are already in the U.S. in another lawful status, you may apply to USCIS for a change of status to F-1. Timing is important because there can be gaps between statuses. We coordinate with your school’s DSO and prepare the I-539 petition.

What documents do I need for the F-1 visa interview?

You will typically need a valid passport, Form I-20 from your U.S. school, SEVIS fee receipt (Form I-901), DS-160 confirmation, proof of ties to your home country, and financial evidence showing you can pay tuition and living expenses without unauthorized work.

Can my spouse or children come with me?

Yes. Spouses and unmarried children under 21 may apply for F-2 dependent visas. F-2 dependents may study part-time in certain circumstances, but they are not authorized to work in the United States.